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It appears you’ve mentioned an article from WIRED about thirst. Thirst is a fundamental human sensation that signals the need to drink fluids. It’s a complex process involving the brain, hormones, and various bodily systems. Thirst is typically triggered when the body’s fluid levels drop, causing an imbalance in electrolytes and other essential substances. This can occur due to various factors such as: 1. Dehydration: Insufficient fluid intake or excessive loss of fluids through sweating, urination, or other means. 2. Hormonal changes: Fluctuations in hormone levels, such as those experienced during pregnancy or menopause. 3. Medical conditions: Certain conditions like diabetes, kidney disease, or heart failure can disrupt the body’s ability to regulate fluids. 4. Environmental factors: High temperatures, humidity, or altitude can contribute to dehydration and thirst. When the body senses a drop in fluid levels, it sends signals to the brain, which interprets these signals as thirst. The brain then responds by: 1. Stimulating the hypothalamus: The hypothalamus is the part of the brain responsible for regulating body temperature, hunger, and thirst. 2. Releasing hormones: Hormones like vasopressin and oxytocin help regulate fluid balance and stimulate the sensation of thirst. 3. Activating the brain’s reward centers: The brain associates drinking with pleasure, which motivates individuals to seek out fluids and quench their thirst. Thirst can be classified into different types, including: 1. Physiological thirst: This is the body’s natural response to dehydration or fluid imbalance. 2. Psychological thirst: This type of thirst is driven by emotional or psychological factors, such as stress, anxiety, or habit. 3. Social thirst: This refers to the desire to drink in social situations, often driven by cultural or social norms. It’s essential to listen to your body’s thirst signals and drink fluids regularly to maintain proper hydration and overall health. If you’re experiencing persistent or severe thirst, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional to rule out any underlying medical conditions. Would you like to know more about a specific aspect of thirst or is there something else I can help you with?

Bill Gates’ large holdings of US farmland have raised questions about his motivations. According to reports, Bill Gates’ investment firm, Cascade Investment, has acquired approximately 242,000 acres of farmland across 18 states, making him one of the largest private farmland owners in the United States.

There are several reasons why Bill Gates may have taken such a big position in US farmland:

  1. Investment diversification: Farmland can provide a stable source of income and a hedge against inflation, making it an attractive addition to a diversified investment portfolio. By investing in farmland, Gates may be seeking to reduce his reliance on traditional assets like stocks and bonds.
  2. Food security: As the global population grows, there is an increasing demand for food production. By owning a significant portion of US farmland, Gates may be positioning himself to play a key role in meeting this demand and ensuring food security.
  3. Sustainability and conservation: Gates has been a long-time advocate for sustainable agriculture and conservation practices. By owning farmland, he may be able to implement and promote these practices on a large scale, potentially reducing the environmental impact of farming and promoting more efficient use of resources.
  4. Technological innovation: Gates may be interested in leveraging his farmland holdings to test and implement new agricultural technologies, such as precision farming, vertical farming, or regenerative agriculture. This could help increase crop yields, reduce waste, and improve the overall efficiency of farming operations.
  5. Tax benefits: Farmland can provide tax benefits, such as deductions for depreciation and operating expenses, which can help reduce taxable income. Gates’ investment firm may be taking advantage of these tax benefits to reduce its tax liability.
  6. Long-term wealth creation: Farmland has historically been a stable and appreciating asset, making it an attractive long-term investment opportunity. By acquiring a large portfolio of farmland, Gates may be positioning himself for long-term wealth creation and potentially passing on a valuable legacy to future generations.

It’s worth noting that Gates’ farmland holdings are not necessarily a personal investment, but rather an investment made through his investment firm, Cascade Investment. The firm’s investment strategy and goals may be driven by a team of professionals, rather than Gates himself.

In an interview, Gates mentioned that his investment in farmland is part of a broader strategy to support sustainable agriculture and reduce the environmental impact of farming. He also noted that his investment firm is working to promote best practices in farming and to support farmers in adopting more sustainable and efficient methods.

While the exact motivations behind Gates’ large farmland holdings are not fully clear, it’s likely that his investment firm is driven by a combination of these factors, including investment diversification, food security, sustainability, technological innovation, tax benefits, and long-term wealth creation.

The United Nations sanctions on Iran, which were previously lifted as part of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), also known as the Iran nuclear deal, are set to return after a failed bid to delay their reimposition. This development comes as a result of the United States’ withdrawal from the JCPOA in 2018 and its subsequent efforts to reimpose UN sanctions on Iran through a controversial process at the UN Security Council.

Here’s a breakdown of the situation:

Background

  • JCPOA: In 2015, Iran, the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, China, and Russia reached the JCPOA, an agreement under which Iran would limit its nuclear activities in exchange for relief from economic sanctions.
  • US Withdrawal: In 2018, the United States withdrew from the JCPOA, citing concerns that the deal did not adequately restrict Iran’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities or its regional behavior. The U.S. then reimposed its own sanctions on Iran.
  • UN Sanctions: The JCPOA included provisions that led to the lifting of UN sanctions on Iran. The agreement also included a mechanism (Snapback) by which any participant could invoke the return of UN sanctions if Iran was found to be in significant non-compliance with the deal.

Failed Bid to Delay

  • US Initiative: The United States attempted to trigger the "snapback" mechanism in the JCPOA to reimpose UN sanctions on Iran, citing Iranian non-compliance. However, this move was met with resistance from other parties to the agreement, who argued that the U.S., having withdrawn from the deal, no longer had the standing to invoke its provisions.
  • UN Security Council: The matter was taken to the UN Security Council, where the U.S. faced opposition, particularly from China and Russia, which vetoed a U.S.-sponsored resolution aiming to extend the arms embargo on Iran. Subsequently, the U.S. tried to pass a resolution to extends the arms embargo, which failed, and then attempted to invoke the snapback mechanism, which other council members refused to recognize as legitimate.
  • European Position: The European parties to the JCPOA (the UK, France, and Germany) have been trying to preserve the deal, acknowledging Iran’s recent steps away from its commitments as concerns but arguing for a diplomatic approach to address these issues.

Implications

  • Return of Sanctions: The failure of the delay bid means that UN sanctions on Iran could snap back into place, although the legal and practical implications of this step are complex and disputed. The snapback would include an arms embargo, restrictions on nuclear and ballistic missile activities, and other economic sanctions.
  • Global Diplomatic Fallout: This situation could lead to increased tensions between the U.S. and its European allies, as well as with China and Russia, further dividing the international community on how to address Iran’s nuclear program and regional influence.
  • Iran’s Response: Iran has threatened to take additional steps away from its JCPOA commitments if sanctions are reimposed, potentially escalating the situation and complicating diplomatic efforts to find a resolution.

The scenario is highly fluid, with the potential for significant geopolitical and economic repercussions. The key players, including the U.S., Iran, and other parties to the JCPOA, are engaged in a high-stakes game of diplomatic maneuvering, with the future of non-proliferation efforts and regional stability hanging in the balance.

A recent motion filed by Michael Jackson’s estate claims that the $400 million request by the late pop star’s accusers could have “destabilizing consequences” for the estate. The accusers, who allege that Michael Jackson sexually abused them when they were children, are seeking this substantial sum as part of their civil lawsuit against the estate. The motion argues that granting such a large award could disrupt the estate’s financial stability, potentially affecting its ability to manage and distribute the late singer’s assets. This could have significant implications for the estate’s beneficiaries, including Michael Jackson’s children, as well as the many charitable organizations that receive support from the estate. It is worth noting that the outcome of this case will depend on various factors, including the court’s evaluation of the evidence presented and the application of relevant laws and precedents. The estate’s motion is likely an attempt to mitigate the potential financial impact of the accusers’ request, and the court will need to carefully consider the arguments presented by both sides before making a decision. It would be interesting to know more about the specifics of the case and the arguments presented by the accusers. What are their allegations against Michael Jackson, and what evidence do they have to support their claims? Additionally, how does the estate plan to defend itself against these allegations, and what are the potential consequences for the estate if the accusers’ request is granted?

To answer whether IRM (Iron Mountain Incorporated, a real estate investment trust) is underperforming the real estate sector, we need to consider several factors, including its stock performance, financial health, and industry trends, in comparison to the broader real estate sector.

  1. Stock Performance: Compare IRM’s stock price performance over a specific period (e.g., 1 year, 5 years) with that of the overall real estate sector, represented by indices like the Vanguard Real Estate ETF (VGSIX) or the Real Estate Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLRE). If IRM’s stock has consistently fallen or risen less than these benchmarks, it could indicate underperformance.

  2. Financial Health: Assess IRM’s financial metrics such as revenue growth, net operating income (NOI), funds from operations (FFO), and adjusted funds from operations (AFFO) per share. If these metrics are not growing as quickly as those of its peers or the sector average, it might suggest underperformance.

  3. Dividend Yield and Payout Ratio: As a REIT, dividend yield is crucial. Compare IRM’s dividend yield and payout ratio to the sector average. A significantly lower dividend yield or a higher payout ratio could indicate underperformance, especially if the payout ratio suggests a potential for dividend cuts.

  4. Growth Prospects: Consider IRM’s growth prospects, including its expansion plans, new projects, and potential for external growth through acquisitions. If IRM’s growth outlook is weaker than that of its peers due to market conditions, internal issues, or lack of strategic expansion, it might underperform the sector.

  5. Industry Trends and Positioning: Evaluate how well IRM is positioned within the evolving real estate landscape. For example, the shift towards digitization and the need for data storage facilities (a significant part of IRM’s business) could be a positive factor. However, if IRM is heavily exposed to sectors experiencing decline (e.g., physical record storage) without successfully adapting to new trends, it might underperform.

Given the current market conditions as of 2025, the real estate sector is facing challenges such as interest rate fluctuations, economic uncertainty, and shifts in consumer and business behavior. If IRM is not adapting well to these changes or is experiencing internal challenges that hinder its ability to capitalize on sector trends, it could indeed be underperforming.

To make an accurate assessment, the most recent financial reports, industry analyses, and market trends should be considered. As of my last update in 2025, without access to real-time market data or specific financial reports, it’s challenging to provide a definitive answer. Therefore, I recommend consulting the latest financial news and analyses for the most accurate and up-to-date information on IRM’s performance relative to the real estate sector.

It sounds like you’re referring to a new feature or update related to the screenshot editor on your iPhone, possibly incorporating AI tools for enhanced editing capabilities. However, to provide precise instructions on how to get this feature or revert back to a previous version, I need a bit more context, such as the iOS version you’re currently using and whether this feature is part of a beta update or a public release.

That said, here are some general steps you might follow to update your iPhone to the latest iOS version, which could include new features like an enhanced screenshot editor with AI tools, as well as how to revert back to a previous version if needed:

Updating to the Latest iOS Version

  1. Backup Your iPhone: Before updating, always back up your iPhone to iCloud or your computer. This ensures you don’t lose any important data during the update process.
  2. Go to Settings: Open the Settings app on your iPhone.
  3. General: Tap on "General."
  4. Software Update: Select "Software Update."
  5. Download and Install: If an update is available, you’ll see it here. Tap "Download and Install" to update your iPhone.

Enabling New Features

If the new screenshot editor is part of the latest iOS update, after installing the update:

  1. Take a Screenshot: Press the Sleep/Wake button and the Home button (for iPhones with a Home button) or the Sleep/Wake button and the Volume Down button (for iPhones without a Home button) simultaneously.
  2. Tap the Screenshot Thumbnail: In the lower-left corner, you’ll see a thumbnail of your screenshot. Tap this to open the screenshot in the editor.
  3. Explore New Tools: Look for new editing tools or options that might utilize AI, such as enhanced text recognition, object removal, or smart adjustments.

Reverting Back to a Previous Version

Note: Downgrading your iOS version can be more complicated and might not always be possible, especially once you’ve updated to a newer version. Apple typically stops signing older versions of iOS shortly after releasing a new one, which means you can’t easily downgrade.

However, if you’ve recently updated and want to try downgrading:

  1. Backup: Ensure you have a backup from before you updated, as downgrading will erase all content and settings.
  2. Connect to Computer: Connect your iPhone to the computer you normally use to sync with iTunes.
  3. Open iTunes/Finder: Open iTunes (on Windows or macOS before Catalina) or Finder (on macOS Catalina or later).
  4. Select Your iPhone: Click on your iPhone’s name in the top left corner of the iTunes window or in the Finder sidebar.
  5. Restore iPhone: Click "Restore iPhone" while holding the Option (Mac) or Shift (Windows) key. This opens a file browser where you can select the IPSW file for the version you want to downgrade to.
  6. Select IPSW File: Choose the IPSW file for your iPhone model and the iOS version you wish to install. Note: You’ll need to download this file from a reputable source, such as Apple’s website or a trusted ISPW download site. Ensure it’s the latest version that Apple is still signing.
  7. Wait for Installation: iTunes/Finder will then install the selected version of iOS on your iPhone. This process may take a few minutes.

Important Consideration: Downgrading can lead to loss of data and some features might not work as expected. Always consider the implications before deciding to downgrade your iOS version.

If the specific screenshot editor feature you’re looking for isn’t available after updating to the latest iOS, and you’re not comfortable with the process of downgrading or it’s not possible, you might consider looking into third-party apps that offer advanced screenshot editing tools, including some that utilize AI for enhancing your images.