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Severe Heatwave Conditions Sweep Across India, With Temperatures Exceeding 40°C in Several Regions

Summary: A severe heatwave has begun to affect eastern and western parts of India, with temperatures reaching as high as 42.5°C in some areas, prompting warnings from the India Meteorological Department (IMD).

Introduction:

As the mercury continues to rise across the country, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued warnings of severe heatwave conditions in several regions, including Odisha, Saurashtra, and Kutch. Temperatures in these areas have exceeded 40°C, with some regions reaching as high as 42.5°C, sparking concerns about the impact on local residents and the environment.

Heatwave Conditions Exposed:

  • Areas experiencing heatwave to severe heatwave conditions include Vidarbha, Madhya Maharashtra, Odisha, Saurashtra, Kutch, Telangana, and Rayalaseema.
  • Jharsuguda in Odisha recorded the country’s highest temperature at 41.8°C on Friday, with Boudh in Odisha reaching 42.5°C on Saturday.
  • IMD has warned that heatwave to severe heatwave conditions are likely to continue over Odisha till March 18 and over Saurashtra and Kutch till March 17.

Key Highlights:

  • The severe heatwave is not typical for this time of the year, with the normal onset of heatwaves usually occurring in April and May.
  • The unseasonable heat is being caused by a big high-pressure area over central India, leading to subsidence of hot air and clear skies radiating high solar radiation.
  • Rainfall and thunderstorms are expected in some parts of the country, such as Haryana, West Uttar Pradesh, and Uttarakhand, while other regions, like Jammu-Kashmir-Ladakh-Gilgit-Baltistan-Muzaffarabad, are expected to experience isolated heavy rainfall or snowfall.

Conclusion:

As the country grapples with the severe heatwave, experts are attributing this anomaly to changing climate patterns. While some regions are experiencing record-breaking temperatures, others are experiencing contrasting weather conditions. The IMD’s long-range forecast predicts above-normal maximum temperatures over most parts of the country from March to May, with below-normal temperatures in a few regions.

Keywords:

  • Severe heatwave
  • India
  • Temperature record
  • IMD
  • Climate change
  • Weather forecast
  • Heatwave
  • Weather patterns

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