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The Invictus hypersonic space plane is an ambitious project being developed by the European Space Agency (ESA) and industrial partners, with the goal of launching it by 2031. This reusable space plane is designed to operate at hypersonic speeds, exceeding Mach 5 (five times the speed of sound), and reach the edge of space. The Invictus space plane is intended to be a versatile vehicle, capable of carrying payloads, such as satellites, and even crewed missions. Its ability to operate at high speeds and altitudes would make it an attractive option for a range of applications, including satellite deployment, space tourism, and potentially even point-to-point transportation on Earth. Some of the key features of the Invictus space plane include: 1. Reusability: The space plane is designed to be reusable, which would significantly reduce the cost of access to space. 2. Hypersonic propulsion: The Invictus would be powered by a hypersonic propulsion system, allowing it to reach speeds of over Mach 5. 3. Spaceplane design: The vehicle would have a spaceplane design, with wings and control surfaces, allowing it to glide and maneuver during re-entry. 4. Autonomous systems: The Invictus would be equipped with advanced autonomous systems, enabling it to operate independently and make decisions in real-time. The development of the Invictus space plane is a complex and challenging task, requiring significant advances in materials, propulsion systems, and autonomous technologies. However, if successful, it could revolutionize the space industry and provide a new era of access to space. The ESA and its partners are working towards a launch date of 2031, which is an aggressive timeline. To meet this goal, the development team will need to overcome numerous technical and engineering challenges, including: 1. Materials development: New materials will be needed to withstand the extreme temperatures and stresses generated during hypersonic flight. 2. Propulsion system development: The hypersonic propulsion system will require significant advances in engine design and performance. 3. Autonomous system development: The autonomous systems will need to be highly reliable and capable of making complex decisions in real-time. 4. Testing and validation: The Invictus space plane will require extensive testing and validation to ensure its safety and performance. Overall, the Invictus hypersonic space plane is an exciting and ambitious project that has the potential to transform the space industry. While there are significant challenges to be overcome, the potential rewards of this technology make it an important area of research and development.

In 2016, then-California Attorney General Kamala Harris issued a statement that daily fantasy sports (DFS) contests were likely illegal under California law. However, she also expressed a willingness to work with the industry and state lawmakers to create a regulatory framework that would allow DFS to operate legally in the state. Harris’s statement came after several other states, including Nevada, Texas, and Illinois, had taken steps to restrict or ban DFS operations. At the time, DFS operators such as DraftKings and FanDuel had been operating in California without explicit permission or regulation from the state. In response to Harris’s statement, the California legislature introduced several bills that aimed to regulate DFS in the state. One of those bills, Assembly Bill 1437, was signed into law by Governor Jerry Brown in 2016. The law required DFS operators to register with the state and pay a licensing fee, and it also imposed certain consumer protection measures, such as age verification and responsible gaming protocols. Under the law, DFS operators are allowed to offer contests to California residents, but they must comply with certain rules and regulations, including: 1. Registering with the state and paying a licensing fee 2. Implementing age verification and responsible gaming protocols 3. Providing clear and transparent rules and scoring systems 4. Offering tools to help customers set limits on their play and exclude themselves from playing 5. Paying taxes on their revenue Despite the regulatory framework, some critics have argued that DFS remains a form of illegal gaming under California law. In 2020, a California appeals court ruled that a lawsuit against DraftKings and FanDuel could proceed, on the grounds that the companies’ DFS contests constituted illegal gambling under state law. It’s worth noting that the legal landscape surrounding DFS is constantly evolving, and the industry remains subject to ongoing scrutiny and debate. While California has established a regulatory framework for DFS, other states have taken different approaches, and the issue remains a topic of contention in many parts of the country.