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India's reliance on coal is a stark reality that cannot be ignored in the country's pursuit of clean energy. With a growing population and increasing energy demands, coal has been the primary source of power generation in India, accounting for over 70% of the country's electricity production.

While the Indian government has set ambitious targets to increase the share of non-fossil fuels in the energy mix, the reality is that coal will continue to play a significant role in the country's energy landscape for the foreseeable future. In fact, the International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that coal will remain the largest source of power generation in India until at least 2040.

There are several reasons why India cannot wish away coal. Firstly, the country's vast coal reserves, estimated to be over 300 billion tonnes, make it an attractive and affordable option for power generation. Secondly, the existing infrastructure, including coal-fired power plants, railway networks, and ports, is designed to support coal-based power generation.Thirdly, the cost of transitioning to cleaner energy sources, such as solar and wind power, is still prohibitively expensive for many Indian households and businesses.

Moreover, India's energy security concerns and economic development priorities also make it challenging to abandon coal entirely. The country's rapid industrialization and urbanization have created a huge demand for energy, which coal is currently meeting. Furthermore, the Indian government has also been promoting coal gasification and liquefaction as a way to produce cleaner fuels and reduce dependence on imported fuels.

That being said, India is taking steps to reduce its dependence on coal and transition to cleaner energy sources. The government has set a target of achieving 40% of its installed power capacity from non-fossil fuels by 2030 and has implemented policies to promote the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power.

In addition, India is also exploring newer technologies, such as carbon capture and storage (CCS), to reduce the environmental impact of coal-based power generation. The country has also launched initiatives to improve the efficiency of coal-fired power plants and reduce pollution from coal mining and transportation.

In conclusion, while India's reliance on coal is a reality that cannot be ignored, the country is taking steps to transition to cleaner energy sources and reduce its dependence on fossil fuels. However, this transition will be gradual, and coal will continue to play a significant role in India's energy mix for the foreseeable future.

World

India’s reliance on coal is a stark reality that cannot be ignored in the country’s pursuit of clean energy. With a growing population and increasing energy demands, coal has been the primary source of power generation in India, accounting for over 70% of the country’s electricity production. While the Indian government has set ambitious targets to increase the share of non-fossil fuels in the energy mix, the reality is that coal will continue to play a significant role in the country’s energy landscape for the foreseeable future. In fact, the International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that coal will remain the largest source of power generation in India until at least 2040. There are several reasons why India cannot wish away coal. Firstly, the country’s vast coal reserves, estimated to be over 300 billion tonnes, make it an attractive and affordable option for power generation. Secondly, the existing infrastructure, including coal-fired power plants, railway networks, and ports, is designed to support coal-based power generation.Thirdly, the cost of transitioning to cleaner energy sources, such as solar and wind power, is still prohibitively expensive for many Indian households and businesses. Moreover, India’s energy security concerns and economic development priorities also make it challenging to abandon coal entirely. The country’s rapid industrialization and urbanization have created a huge demand for energy, which coal is currently meeting. Furthermore, the Indian government has also been promoting coal gasification and liquefaction as a way to produce cleaner fuels and reduce dependence on imported fuels. That being said, India is taking steps to reduce its dependence on coal and transition to cleaner energy sources. The government has set a target of achieving 40% of its installed power capacity from non-fossil fuels by 2030 and has implemented policies to promote the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. In addition, India is also exploring newer technologies, such as carbon capture and storage (CCS), to reduce the environmental impact of coal-based power generation. The country has also launched initiatives to improve the efficiency of coal-fired power plants and reduce pollution from coal mining and transportation. In conclusion, while India’s reliance on coal is a reality that cannot be ignored, the country is taking steps to transition to cleaner energy sources and reduce its dependence on fossil fuels. However, this transition will be gradual, and coal will continue to play a significant role in India’s energy mix for the foreseeable future.

NewsPepr -

July 15, 2025